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Michael Cromartie Re-Appointed to Commission
By Michael Cromartie
Posted: Wednesday, September 3, 2008

PRESS RELEASE
Publication Date: August 8, 2008

WASHINGTON—Michael Cromartie, Leonard A. Leo, and Dr. Elizabeth H. Prodromou have been reappointed to the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom, an independent, bipartisan federal body.

"We welcome these re-appointments and look forward to the ongoing contributions and insights of each Commissioner," said Felice D. Gaer, Chair of the Commission.  "Michael Cromartie has advanced our work with his leadership of the Commission, his unfailingly humane perspective, and his generous commitment of time and energy.  Leonard Leo’s legal expertise and commitment to advancing religious freedom have enabled the Commission to be more active on many policy questions.  Dr. Elizabeth Prodromou, by bringing the Commission academic rigor and an international relations perspective, has enriched Commission deliberations and supported a sophisticated approach to religious freedom and related human rights matters." Commissioner Cromartie, who has served on the Commission since September 2004 and now serves as a Vice Chair, is Vice President of the Ethics and Public Policy Center.  He directs the Evangelicals in Civic Life and the Media and Religion programs at the Center, which was set up in 1976 to reinforce the bond between the Judeo-Christian moral tradition and domestic and foreign policy issues.  He is also a Senior Advisor to The Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life in Washington and a Senior Fellow with The Trinity Forum.  A former Chair of the Commission, Mr. Cromartie was reappointed by President George W. Bush.  Commissioner Leo, who was appointed to the Commission in 2007, is Executive Vice President of the Federalist Society for Law and Public Policy Studies.  He manages the projects, programs and publications of the Lawyers Division of the Society, an organization of over 40,000 conservatives and libertarians dedicated to limited, constitutional government and interested in the current state of the legal order.  He also helps manage the Federalist Society's government, media, and corporate relations, as well as special initiatives such as the organization's Supreme Court Project and International Law Project.  Mr. Leo served as a U.S. delegate to the U.N. Commission on Human Rights in 2005, has been an observer to the World Intellectual Property Organization, participated in two World Health Organization delegations in 2007, and is involved with the U.S. National Commission to UNESCO.  President Bush reappointed him to the Commission. 

Commissioner Prodromou, who has served on the Commission since October 2004, is Assistant Professor in the Department of International Relations at Boston University and Research Associate at the university’s Institute on Culture, Religion and World Affairs.   A regional expert on Southeastern Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean, she has published widely on issues of religion and human rights, democracy, and security in Europe and the United States and has served as consultant at the U.S. State Department, the Foreign Affairs Training Center of the Foreign Service Institute, the U.S. Defense Intelligence Council, the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, and the Council on Foreign Relations.  Commissioner Prodromou, who is serving as a Commission Vice Chair, was reappointed by House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA). 

The Commission was created by the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 (IRFA) to monitor violations of the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion or belief abroad, as defined in IRFA and set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and related international instruments, and to give independent policy recommendations to the President, Secretary of State, and Congress. It is the first government commission in the world with the sole mission of reviewing and making policy recommendations on the facts and circumstances of violations of religious freedom globally.  The Commission consists of nine voting members and the Ambassador at Large for Religious Freedom, who is a non-voting member.  Three Commissioners are selected by the President.  Three are appointed by the President pro tempore of the Senate, of which two are appointed upon the recommendation of the Senate Minority Leader.  Three are appointed by the Speaker of the House of Representatives, of which two are appointed upon the recommendation of the House Minority Leader. 

Other currently serving Commissioners include Preeta D. Bansal, Dr. Richard D. Land, Dr. Don Argue, Imam Talal Y. Eid, and Nina Shea.

The Quotable Cromartie
Recent clippings of VP and Senior Fellow. Michael Cromartie

On the new generation of evangelicals: "This new generation has the same convictions but without the edge. They may believe all the same things, but ... they've learned how to present themselves." (Washington Post, 3/6/04)

On politics and religion: Michael Cromartie, vice president of the Ethics and Public Policy Center, said that "too often, at least in religiously conservative communities ... there seems to be a concern that we must first of all get the whole culture converted to our theology before you can work for public good." Such a conversion is "not going to happen," he said, so that the question becomes: "How do you find a public grammar, a public language in order to work with people who actually agree with you on the policy but don't agree with you on the theology?" (Washington Post, 2/20/05)

On J. I. Packer's book Knowing God: "Conservative Methodists and Presbyterians and Baptists could all look at it and say, 'This sums it all up for us.'" (Time, 2/7/05)

Michael Cromartie: "The large evangelical populace in this country will cut President Bush a lot of slack. It's the self-appointed leaders in the evangelical movement who won't. I think most evangelicals are more tolerant, and understand political reality more, than the heads of organizations who try to speak for these groups." (The Bakersfield Californian, 11/12/2004)

On politics and religion: "Sure, you have a lot of progressive religious people and, politically, they are going to vote for Kerry. Your problem is that you have a small but significant cohort in the Democratic Party that is really anti-religious and doesn't want to bring religious values and norms into the public arena. That makes it difficult for people from a more moderate to conservative bent religiously to be around the party. They feel excluded and unwanted." (Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, 10/10/04)

On politics and religion: "Michael Cromartie, director of the evangelical studies project of the Washington-based Ethics and Public Policy Center, said the religious left is preaching to the liberal choir, not religious swing voters. 'They already have this [liberal] vote,' he said. 'This National Council of Churches crowd is not about to vote for Bush, anyway." (Washington Post, 9/4/04, p. B9)

On natural law:  "Michael Cromartie, who directs projects involving evangelicals at the Ethics and Public Policy Center in Washington, invoked thinkers like John Calvin and concepts like 'common grace,' all with impeccable REformation credentials. 'A proper appropriation of the natural law tradition,' Mr. Cromartie wrote, 'can provide a public grammar for making appeals in the public arena to people who hold diverse philosophical worldviews and presuppositions." (New York Times, 8/21/04, p. A15)

Michael Cromartie: "The debate evangelicals are having among themselves today is not whether Christians should be concerned for justice, which we should, but what role and how large a role government should have in creating that justice. ... The debate we now need to have is whether certain policies have created more justice for the marginalized, or have they made matters worse? Many eminent social sicentists think the latter." (World, July 3/10, 2004)

Michael Cromartie: "People don't want a President to think that every important decision has a stamp of God's approval and that God is always on his side. ... [Americans] want their Presidents to be pious but not self-righteously so. So there's a paradox, isn't there? A President has to seem to be relying on God's wisdom but not acting like all his decisions are God's decisions." (Time, 6/21/04


Mark Noll
What is an "Evangelical"?
A thoughtful look at a complicated notion

Mark Noll, professor at Wheaton College, delivered a lecture on "Understanding American Evangelicals" at EPPC's 2003 conference in Key West, Florida. He provides the history of evangelical movements, discusses the number of American evangelicals, and takes the measure of evangelical hymns. An elegant and eloquent presentation for those curious about what it means to be an evangelical. 


 The views expressed by EPPC scholars in their work are their individual views only and are not to be imputed to EPPC as an institution.     
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